The Philosophy of Punishment for Criminals in Regard to Society and Essay

The Philosophy of Punishment for Criminals in Regard to conjunction and Victim - Essay ExampleChanges should be instituted that continue to enhance the rights of dupes and create a greater esthesia to their long-term emotional needs.It is a relatively recent development in the history of punishment that the dupe of a horror is not central to the issue of resolving the debt created by a criminal act. In the American justice system, a criminal is considered indebted to the greater society, thus excluding the victim as a part of the punishment process. In fact, the concept of victims rights has only become an issue for the justice system inwardly the last few decades. The design of the justice system was not created with empathy for the victim, or an understanding of the lasting strickle that violent crime can have on the life of someone who must cope with the issue of such an act. However, the concept of punishment does hold the potential as a deterrent for future crimes, and in this way relates mainly to the needs of a secure society. In an examination of punishment in the join States, and the way in which it relates and affects both the victim and society, it reveals a philosophy that is ineffective at addressing the core issues that are significant to the long-term goals of society, or in satisfying the needs of the victim.In the evaluation of the ways in which crime a... five prevalent categories of needs for victims that include retaliation, recognition of victim status, confirmation of societal values, victim security, and societal security (p.173). The five goals of the victim are directly related to the ways in which the crime has affected the well-being of the individual. The more than than violent crimes require more than one of these goals in establishing a sense experience of closure, while less violent crime can require only one or twain of these goals. However, these goals that affect the well-being of the victim are often not specifica lly addressed in the menstruation justice system. While civil lawsuits can create monetary reparation toward the victim, most crimes are toilsome to address through this type of litigation. Criminals that are incarcerated usually have no physical resources for restitution, and become a depersonalized entity within the prison system. Victims are left with a sense that their needs have diminished within society and that their circumstance has not been properly acknowledged.Historical PerspectiveHistorically speaking, the philosophy of punishment has more often been designed around reparation to the victim of a crime. This is not to suggest that punishment was more merciful or did not have an aspect of cruelty incorporated into it. One example of the inclementness of ancient law is from Sumer, which has the earliest surviving written record of law in history. According to Tetlow (2004), When a woman said something offensive to a man, her teeth were crushed by burnt bricks on which h er guilt feelings had been inscribed. The bricks were then hung up in the city gate for all to see (p.9-10). While the harshness of this metre is beyond any reasonable standard of conduct for a modern culture, it represents the direct